Small angle scattering (SAS) is a structural method that provides information about the overall structure of individual macromolecules and functional complexes at low resolution (up to about 1–2 nm) [ 1, 2]. Similarly to NMR structural analysis, SAS is performed in solutions (i.e., at conditions close to native). SAS is able to characterize macromolecules in a broad range of molecular masses from a few kilo‐ to gigadaltons. SAS experiments do not require special sample preparation such as labeling, cryo‐freezing, and so on. Complicated systems and processes such as the kinetics of assembly/dissociation or folding/unfolding, biomolecular interactions, and structural changes in response to variations in external conditions can be probed by the technique [ 3, 4]. During the last decade the method has become a streamlined tool for structural biology applications thanks to the development of both cutting edge instrumentation and novel data analysis approaches enhancing the reliability of reconstructed models. This chapter describes the basic theory of SAS from dilute monodisperse solutions and the ways for extracting structural information from isotropic elastic SAS patterns. The major protocols are presented to calculate overall parameters, evaluate particles shapes and conformations, and analyze the quaternary structure of complexes employing high‐resolution models of subunits. Special emphasis is placed on a combined use of solution scattering and NMR spectroscopy for studies of biological macromolecules. The potential problems that could arise in the analysis of the SAS experiment are also discussed.